Hysplit

Kantha-Clayson & Garratt boundary-layer turbulence parameterization for Lagrangian particle dispersion, as described in NOAA ARL-224 and the HYSPLIT documentation. Computes turbulent velocity standard deviations (sigmaw, sigma_u, sigma_v), Lagrangian vertical time scale (TL_v), Monin-Obukhov length (Lmo), and convective velocity scale (wstar) from surface-layer similarity theory; integrates stochastic Langevin equations for the turbulent velocity components (wprime, uprime_x, uprime_y) and the resulting Lagrangian particle position (lon, lat, lev). The upstream Julia source uses a single @brownians Bw term on all three velocity ODEs (gt-kuxo gap); this ESM migrates the deterministic drift equations only. Migrated from EnvironmentalTransport.jl@a48559c4114eb9f06668ecf9f06235aad20f63f0:src/BoundaryLayerMixingKC.jl:15.